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Baruch S.
Blumberg is a Distinguished Scientist at Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia,
Pennsylvania, and University Professor of Medicine and Anthropology at the
University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia. In October 2000, he was appointed
Senior Advisor to the Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) based in Washington D.C. He also serves as Director of the
NASA Astrobiology Institute headquartered at Ames Research Center, Moffett
Field, California. He was Mater of Balliol College, Oxford University, from 1989
to 1994 and, prior to that, Associate Director for Clinical Research at Fox
Chase from 1964. He was on the staff of the National Institutes of Health,
Bethesda, Maryland, from 1957 to 1964. He earned an M.D. degree from the College
of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University, New York, in 1951, and a Ph.D.
(D. Phil.) in Biochemistry from Oxford University in 1957. He was an Intern and
Resident at Bellevue Hospital and The Columbia Presbyterian Medical Center in
New York City.
His research
has covered many areas including clinical research, epidemiology, virology,
genetics, and anthropology. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1976 for
“discoveries concerning new mechanisms for the origin and dissemination of
infectious diseases” and, specifically, for the discovery of the hepatitis B
virus. In 1993, he and his co-inventor, Dr. Irving Millman, were elected to the
National Inventors Hall of Fame for their invention of the Hepatitis B vaccine
and the diagnostic test for hepatitis B.
He has taught
medical anthropology at the University of Pennsylvania and elsewhere, and has
been a Visiting Professor in India (Bangalor, Singapore, University of Kentucky
(Lexington), Indiana University (Bloomington), the University of Otago, Dunedin,
New Zealand, and Stanford University in California. He teaches in the Human
Biology Program at Stanford.

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